Jordanian Culture

Eating & Drinking

“Not too eventful, but overly fulfilling—Jordanian food culture will remind you of a warm hearth and cozy feelings.”

Jordan’s cuisine is not too different than the rest of the Levant. Legumes, grains, seasonal spices, and meat from local animals are the building blocks of simplistic recipes. Yet, there is something that makes the Jordanian culture of food and drinks absolutely fascinating. It is the unique touch of the pastoral nomadic tribes. From the Nabateans to the Palestinian, myriad Bedouin tribes made their addition to culinary techniques used from Syria to the Red Sea. As a result, satisfaction has become the identifying element of the dishes.

As delicious as they are, hummus and falafel are not the only stars of Jordanian food. Make sure to try less popular but equally tantalizing dishes like Mansaf or Maqluba. They are as local as it gets, having been cooked in tents and homes for centuries. Some Ottoman recipes like Kunafa are also at the forefront of Jordan’s gastronomy scene recently. As for the social aspects of Jordanian culture of food, it is all about gathering and joy. Locals eat from one large plate of whatever food is being served, usually with their hands. Salads, yoghurt, and white flour bread are never missing from the table.

There is nothing like the bittersweet taste of Bedouin tea and coffee drunk at the heart of Jordan, the mystical Petra. Perhaps it is the winding cliffs of the desert valley that gave rise to this cozy tradition. Nowadays, Bedouins serve it not only to warm your insides but also your heart. Tea is a symbol of hospitality in Jordanian culture, so better not to refuse a steaming cup.

Religion & Etiquette

The dominant religion in Jordan is Islam, with over 90% of the population Sunni Muslims and the rest following Christianity. Islamic values of faith and manner are the main influence in Jordanian daily life. You can easily blend in with society by following simple rules without compromising your individuality. It is good to know that women’s dress code involves clothes that cover most parts of the skin. The same goes for males. For women, hair should also be covered when entering religious sanctuaries. If you decide on keeping your freedom in dress code and manners, be aware that you may receive disapproving commentary, especially in more conservative areas. However, Jordanians are hospitable and kind in general, doing the best they can to make travelers feel at home.

Ramadan is the holy month of Islam in Jordan and is celebrated with utmost attention as in most Muslim countries. You may find that some facilities are closed during specific times of the day, so always check before you go. It is a month when the feelings of unity, faith, and appreciation are most intense. Visiting Jordan during Ramadan will be a truly rewarding experience.

Some common rules of etiquette include asking for permission while taking photos of individuals and religious sites. Jordanians consider it a violation of privacy especially to take pictures of women. Public displays of affection will not be tolerated by most Jordanians. When eating with your hands, use your right hand only. And it is customary to thank the host and God after finishing your meal.